This guide is split into two sections theory and practical use. Logic models for program design, implementation, and. Logic models are a good tool to help focus an evaluation to determine what to measure and what areas of your program might be most in need of evaluation. We then present a specific example of how the logic model has been customized for a specific ahd. This logic model workshop toolkit is designed to help practitioners learn the overall purpose of.
Logic model a planning and evaluation tool page 6 of 11 larger, more complex programs can utilize a nested model to better manage program details. Using programme theory to evaluate complicated and. Essentially, a logic model helps with evaluation by setting out the relationships and assumptions, between what a programme will do and whatintended results, which also identifies changes it expects to deliver hayes et al. Logic models include process and outcome components. This resource guide discusses program theory and logic models. Logic models for program design, implementation, and evaluation. A logic model is the perfect place to think about evaluation of your project. Following a needs assessment, a logic model is a visual diagram that illustrates how your program will work to fill a communitys identified needs. Logic models are sometimes referred to as road maps for the organization. Simple form resources inputs activities outputs outcomes impact certain resources are needed to operate the program if you have access to. It does this by inviting the authors to articulate their understanding of the current situation, the changes they hope to bring about through their program effort, with andfor whom, the activities planned to contribute toward this change, the resources needed to put into the effort, assumptions they.
Learn more about logic models and the key steps to developing a useful logic model on. Finally, a logic model of the intervention is developed. A logic model is a graphic depiction road map that presents the shared relationships among the resources, activities, outputs, outcomes, and impact for your program. Various simple logic models explicate the theory of change espoused by experts such as rogers, funnell and weiss. Planning process the logic model was characterized initially by program evaluators as a tool for identifying performance measures. Developing a basic logic model for your program drawing a picture of how your program will achieve results hether you are a grantseeker developing a proposal for startup funds or a grantee with a program already in operation, developing a logic model can strengthen your program. Evaluation can help you to work out what difference you are making through your services or activities. Novice logic modelers may want to have copies of the basic logic model template in.
Developing an evaluation plan for your logic model 1. Program evaluation and logic models scwk 242 session 10 slides. Many logic models are in the pipeline form of inputprocessoutputsoutcomesimpact. Know what a logic model is, and how it can be useful to your daily program operations identify the key components of a logic model.
The 5step approach to evaluation designing and evaluating interventions to reduce reoffending. The theory sections provides information about the background to logic modelling, its history, types and principles. We have found the logic model and its processesfacilitate thinking,planning,and communications about program objectives and. Evaluation planning ll 73737373 using your logic model to plan for evaluation t hinking through program evaluation questions in terms of the logic model components you have developed can provide the framework for your evaluation plan. In simpler terms, logic models communicate an organizations projects, programs, operations, activities, and goals. Define the 6 basic parts of a logic model understand the connections between research methods, program evaluation and. Logic models, theory of change and program evaluation youtube. Teaching and training guide february 2008 ellen taylorpowell, phd distinguished evaluation specialist ellen henert.
Kellogg foundation logic model development guide,a companion publication to the evaluation handbook, focuses on the development and use of the program logic model. Logic models, theory of change and program evaluation. Using evaluation and the logic model results in effective programming and offers greater learning opportunities, better documentation of outcomes, and shared knowledge about what worksand why. This course introduces the key components of a logic model and discusses how logic models can be used to support daily program operations and evaluation planning. This is a practical guide that focuses on how you put together a basic logic model to help you think about your aims, outcomes and activities. If an intervention does not achieve desired outcomes, an evaluation firmly based on the interventions logic model will help reveal why. The image below will help you understand how to properly read a logic model. A logic model also known as a theory of action, as defined by part 77.
Types of information that can be included in a model how to use logic models along the whole evaluation life cycle. Teen pregnancy prevention state prep logic models 1 logic model tip sheet logic models overview logic models are effective tools to assist in program. Development of a logic model to guide evaluations of the asca. Developing a logic model to guide evaluation of impact for. A logic model isnt a magic wand, but it will help with both the thinking and the planning, and help. Developing a framework for evaluating ahds has potential to further aid our understanding of how these relationships may matter. All human service programs are designed to make a difference in the lives of people or to improve our society. Mar 14, 2018 the take away points for this session are to. It depicts the relationship between your programs activities and its intended effects. Participants are the individuals a program is designed to support who enroll in the program.
You can develop a logic model which depicts how an entire program operates i. There are many types of logic model which can be used in planning programmes and implementing activities. As you read through the chain of reasoning the ifthen statements the connection amongst program resources, activities, outputs, outcomes, and impact should become apparent. Using data collection and an evaluation plan, the logic model helps you track and monitor operations to better manage results.
The purpose of this paper is to describe the process of developing a logic model for the uk positive behavioural support pbs. Teen pregnancy prevention state prep logic models 1 logic model tip sheet logic models overview logic models are effective tools to assist in program planning, implementation, management, evaluation, and reporting. In this article, we present a general theory of change, in the form of a logic model, for how ahds impact public health at the community level. A beginners guide a logic model is an organized and visual way to display your understanding of the relationships among the resources you have to operate your program, the activities you plan, and the changes or results you hope to achieve. A logic model includes a concise description of participants, inputs, activities, outputs and outcomes, as follows. The logic model and its components social impact navigator. Outcomes, results, and impact in our logic model think about your relevant outcomes that you expect to achieve in your current hepcamp project and provide an example in the conversation box. A logic model is a onepage idea map showing how a program influences its participants to achieve outcomes, or sustainable life changes. Logic models can assist you in program evaluation by providing a picture of how your program is intended to work. However, it has only recently become a focus of enquiry and is not commonly directly researched within the learning disabilities field. Program theory explains why a program is expected to work and a logic model. A logic model for evaluating the academic health department.
Heres a logic model in this form for a project which. Your projects logic model the questions it may generate refer to your projects logic model, or if you dont have one, think about key components of your project. Outcomes based evaluations using the logic model march 2002 page 2 introduction goal. It can serve as the foundation for creating budgets and work plans.
The same logic holds for a logic model rendered as a flowchart where inputs are defined on the left side and impact on the right. This logic model workshop toolkit is designed to help practitioners learn the overall purpose of a logic model, the different elements of a logic model, and. Program logic model example program logic models inventory, from start to finish, a specified program effort. Although theories of change are frequently discussed in the evaluation literature and there is general agreement on what a theory of change is conceptually, there is actually little agreement beyond the big picture of just what a theory of change. Logic models are a popular tool that can be used to help conceptualize your change effort. Program theory and logic models evaluation resources from wilder research. Access the recording of the logic model presentation held on october 23, 2014 here. A sample logic model a sample logic model is helpful for understanding its use in evaluations figure 1. Insert mytowns impacts in the impact column of the basic logic model development template. The goal of this training is to build the capacity of substance abuse program staff and administrators to develop and utilize logic models for program planning and evaluation. This approach to evaluation focuses on the practicalities of defining successful outcomes and success cases brinkerhoff, 2003 and uses some of the processes from theorydriven evaluation to determine the linkages, which may take the form of a logic model, an impact model, or a results map.
They are graphic representations of programmes showing the intended relationships between investments and results. It is a tool used to simplify complex relationships between various components and can be used during. Having a framework increases your evaluations effectiveness by focusing in on. Specifically, logic model is a common tool used to map a theory of change of an organization, intervention, or program by outlining the linkage from input, to activities, to output, to outcomes, and ultimately to impact. Measuring impact is an important aspect of the dissemination of evidencebased practice and relevant to all disciplines. An impact evaluation or rct is a much like a scientific experiment and is often considered the. Pdf the logic model for program planning and evaluation. It identifies your programs main components and how they should relate to one another. In this article, the term logic model is used to refer to the summarized theory of how the intervention works usually in diagrammatic form and programme theory evaluation is used for the process of developing a. Essentially, a logic model helps with evaluation by setting out the relationships and assumptions, between what a programme will do and whatintended results, which also identifies changes it expects to. Overview of impact evaluation page 2 an impact evaluation should only be undertaken when its intended use can be clearly identified and when it is likely to be able to produce useful findings, taking into account the availability of resources and the timing of decisions about the programme or policy under investigation.
Further, the model helps to identify partnerships critical to enhancing our performance. This model describe the various activities that will happen and the cascades of effects they are expected to cause toward the desired outcome. Logic model tip sheet administration for children and. This chapter describes model benefits and uses and explains the role of modeling in both program and organizational effectiveness. A logic model is a graphic which represents the theory of how an intervention produces its outcomes. They help define a programs intended impact and goals.
The practical section provides templates and tips to help you build your own logic model. Logic modela planning and evaluation tool december 2016 introduction a logic model is a visual illustration of a programs 1,2resources, activities and expected outcomes. For example, a program logic model for a community leadership program based on the theory of change would include the specified resourcesinputs, activities, outputs, outcomes, and impact. A framework for school counseling programs has had a dramatic impact on the practice of school counseling american school counselor association asca, 2003. Identifying the components of a logic model what is a logic model. Programme evaluation and strategic reporting a logic model presents programme information and progress towards goals in ways that inform programme stakeholders and advocate for a particular programme approach. The purpose of this funded project was to determine the impact. This logic model was provided by annabel jackson associates for the ahrc as part of a social impact case study of translations, an exhibition by jim pattison supported by an ahrc small grant in the creative and performing arts. Report writing connections between logic models and data, methodology, and knowledge use using form to affect the tradeoff of information density and readability limits of logic models how to work with. Mccawley and others published the logic model for program planning and evaluation find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. General comments a logic model is a roadmap or simplified picture that displays connections between resources, activities and outcomes within the programmeplan. You can see how this links to equality impact assessments, which you would commence at this early stage to give. This guide was developed to provide practical assistance to nonprofits engaged in this process. Asca national model, school counseling, logic model, program evaluation, evaluation studies since its initial publication in 2003, the asca national model.
Evaluators thereafter use the logic model of the intervention to design a proper evaluation plan to assess implementation, impact and efficiency. Define the 6 basic parts of a logic model understand the connections between research methods, program evaluation and logic models. Theory of change and logic model explain the process of intended social impact. Logic models can be used in program planning, implementation, evaluation, or communication. Nonprofits today are being pressed to demonstrate the effectiveness of their program activities by initiating and completing outcomeoriented evaluation of projects. It does this by inviting the author s to articulate their understanding of the current situation, the changes they hope to bring about through their program effort, with andfor whom, the activities planned to contribute toward this change, the. Describe the core components of a logic model distinguish between inputs, outputs, shortterm and longterm outcomes, and impact and apply them within your own programmatic settings identify ways in which logic models can inform evaluation design identify key stakeholders to involve in program evaluation through logic model design. It represents, in a simplified way, a hypothesis or theory of. Planning an evaluation corporation for national and. Although data may be collected throughout the program, the purpose is to determine the value and worth of. Dec 18, 2018 a logic model is a graphic depiction road map that presents the shared relationships among the resources, activities, outputs, outcomes, and impact for your program. The logic model is a beneficial evaluation tool that facilitates effective program planning, imple. The logic model is a key tool to support this approach.